Plastics

 

Plastic Pollution in the Marine Environment

Our plastics project begin in 2006 when PTMSC staff members were  walking along the beach near the marine exhibit here at Fort Worden, and discovered a large amount of small, colorless pellets of plastic strewn along the beach at the high tide line.  They picked them up, brought some back, and discovered that they were pre-production plastic pellets, or “nurdles”, the starting material of most plastic production.  

nurdles
marine debris

The discovery of nurdles on the beach here at Fort Worden, led to the research about marine plastic debris, and connected us to Algalita Marine Research Foundation and inspired us to create our own research and education program about plastic marine debris.

We received a grant from the Department of Ecology of Washington State to pursue our research and education goals.

Education

PTMSC educators have worked with over 2,000 school aged students, dissecting plastic-ridden boluses on Laysan Albatross and discussing the perils of plastics in the marine environment.  Many students have come up with personal and classroom wide ‘Action Plans’ to reduce their use of plastic, and preventing plastic from reaching the sea. 

During the 2009-2010 academic year, PTMSC educators will be offering several workshops for teachers, providing curriculum and materials for marine plastic pollution educations in their classrooms.

Educators who have attended the workshops are invited to borrow a class set of Laysan Albatross boli to use in their own classroom.  The lesson plan can be found here and a PPT slideshow to accompany the lesson can be found here

PTMSC staff members have also provided numerous lectures for adult audiences.

For more information on our marine plastic pollution education program, contact Jen Kingfisher, jkingfisher@ptmsc.org

education
beach sampling

Beach Sand Sampling


PTMSC staff and volunteers, along with volunteers from partnering community groups, are biannually sampling beach sediments from fifteen beaches around Puget Sound and Northwest Straits. At each beach, three 7.5 liter samples of sediment are collected, sieved to create 2 size classes, and then sorted for marine debris. The debris is further sorted by type, counted and weighed. During the fall 2008 sampling program, plastic was present on all fifteen beaches.

Protection Island Gull Bolus Study

PTMSC staff and volunteers have collected and dissected over 200 Glaucous-Winged gull boli (boluses) from Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge to determine if gulls are ingesting plastic. Boli were collected during the breeding season, after the eggs were laid but not hatched.  All boli within the sample plots were collected if intact. By initial external observation, 8% of boli contained plastic. Trained volunteers have dissected, sorted and quantified the contents of each bolus.  Early analysis indicates that 14% of boli examined contain plastic marine debris. A second set of boli are currently being prepared for examination.

gull bolus
marine trash

Links to other useful websites

*International Pellet Watch
*Algalita Marine Research Foundation
*Trashed

*NOAA Marine Debris Program

 

Ways to Use Less Plastic